Step 1. Dictate the words and phrases learned in the first part of this unit.
1．be supposed to (表示按照义务、规则、法律或约定等)应该……，应当……；被认为……
[高考佳句] The phones all have cameras, computers and a “globalpositioning” something or other that's supposed to spot me from space.(2012·福建高考阅读C)
这些手机都有照相机、计算机和一个“全球定位系统”或别的被认为从太空中可以发现我的东西。
①I haven't seen it myself, but it's supposed to be a great movie.
这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。
②You are late.You are_supposed_to_have_arrived/were_supposed_to_arrive five minutes ago.
你迟到了，你5分钟前就该到的。
③Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then?
假设你错了，你会怎么办？
[链接高考]
(2011·辽宁高考)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're________to be asleep.
A．supposed B．known
C．thought D．considered
解析：选A 考查固定短语。句意：汤姆，你下床做什么？你应该睡下了。be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。
2．stay up不睡觉，熬夜；没有倒塌，不下沉
[教材原句] I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late.
昨天我学习时间很长，熬夜到很晚。
①We stayed up until midnight talking about our future.
我们谈论未来一直到午夜。
②The old house stayed up in the earthquake.
那座旧房子在这次地震中没有倒塌。
stay away (from) 离开，不接近(某人)
stay still 静止不动
stay in 在家里，不外出
stay out 待在外面，不在家
③I want you to stay_away_from my daughter.
我要你离我女儿远远的。
④I think I'd rather stay in tonight.
我想今晚我宁可待在家里。
3．mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和
[教材原句] Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone else's.
徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。
①They look so alike that it's easy to mix them up.
他们长得非常相像，很容易把他们弄混。
②The children enjoy mixing_up the fruit and nuts in the cake.
孩子们喜欢把水果和坚果拌进蛋糕里。
mix sth. with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来
mix with sth. 与某物相融合
mix ... up with ... 把……和……搞混了
③It's much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.
如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。
[短语对点集训]
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．Now_that the kids have left home, we've got a lot of extra space.
2．The new law is_hard_on drivers, so you should drive carefully.
3．At_present I do not have any information on the meeting you asked about.
4．As we know, oil does not mix_with water.
5．The boy often stays_up playing computer games in the net bar.
6．I, along_with others, have been arguing the other side of the case.
Step 3. grammar
1．Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很不高兴。
本句中的has his arms crossed是have/has sth.done结构，该结构含义有：
(1)使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能让别人做)
①She told me she had had her house repaired.
她告诉我，她的房屋修好了。(她可能参加了修建工作，也可能没参加)
②He had his son taken to school this morning.
今天早上他让别人把他的儿子送到学校里了。
(2)遭遇(此事违背主语的意愿)
③She had his leg hurt while playing basketball.
她打篮球时腿受伤了。
[辨析比较] have sth. done, have sb. do sth., have sb./sth. doing, have sth. to do
试一试 用所给动词的适当形式填空
④She had her bag stolen (steal) on the bus yesterday.
⑤The boss had the workers working (work) all night.
⑥I have a lot of homework to_do (do) tonight.
⑦She had her husband throw (throw) them out of the club.
[一言串记] Yesterday, Jack had his hair cut.However, when he returned home, he found he had had his document stolen.He was so worried because his boss would have him work on weekends if he lost it.
昨天，杰克(请人给他)理发了。但是，当他回到家时，他发现他的文件被偷了。他非常着急，因为如果他丢失了这份文件，他的老板会让他周末工作的。
[链接高考]
(2011·陕西高考)Claire had her luggage ______an hour before her plane left.
A．check B．checking
C．to check D．checked
解析：选D 考查非谓语动词。句意：在飞机起飞前一个小时Claire 对行李进行了安检。check 与 luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动，构成“have ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构，表示“找人做……；使……被……”。
2．Sometimes he acts as_if he doesn't love us at all.
有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。
as if (＝ as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在look, seem, sound等系动词后引导表语从句。
as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态：
as if/though
①We've missed the bus.It looks as if we'll have to walk.
我们误了公共汽车。看来我们只好步行了。
②An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island.(2012·新课标全国卷阅读C)
一位男演员和一位女演员站在场景前面，他们看起来好像是在一座岛上的水边。
③I felt a little dizzy, as_if_I_had_just_woken from a long sleep.(2012·山东高考完形填空)
我感到有点眩晕，好像刚刚从长睡中醒来。
④He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
[名师指津] as if/as though引导状语从句时，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。从句的结构是as if/as though＋名词/动词不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词等。
⑤Mike moves over as if to make room.
迈克挪至一边，仿佛在给对方腾出空间。
⑥She shared her deepest thoughts with one friend in the letters, as if (they_were)_chatting in her living room.
她在信中与她的一个朋友分享她最深邃的想法，就像她们在客厅里聊天一样。
[链接高考]
(2011·湖南高考)Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.
A．as if B．in case
C．while D．thought
解析：选A 考查状语从句。 句意：杰克什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。as if 意为“似乎， 好像”， 引导方式状语从句。
3．Also, every_time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
还有，每次我看DVD，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。
本句中every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
①Every time I hear the song, I feel happy.
我每次听到那首歌都很愉快。
