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Step 1 Introduction
1. Explain what “adverbial clause” is.
An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb.
1. Different kinds of “adverbial clause”.
Step 2 Nine kinds of adverbial clauses
In this part, the teacher helps the students clarify what they have already learned to reinforce their understanding of “adverbial clause”.
Detailed explanations are given below for the first two kinds, namely adverbial clause of time and place, the rest to find in the PPT.
1. Adverbial clause of Time 时间状语从句 (PPT 6-8)
(1) conjunctions 连接词
when while before after until/till immediately directly whenever
as the moment the instant the minute by the time each time every time
(2) Give some examples to each set of conjunctions:
l when, while, as, before, after, until/till
While Jenny was doing the washing up, Jane was watching TV.
l the moment, the instant, the minute
The instant I saw him, I knew I have seen him before.
l by the time
The train had left by the time they rushed to the station.
l each time, every time
Every time I went to visit him, he was playing computer games.
Each time we met with difficulties, they came to our help.
2. Adverbial clause of Place (PPT 9)
(1) 连接词：where, everywhere, anywhere
(2) Examples:Put the key where you can find it later.
3. Adverbial Clause of Reason (PPT 10-12)
4. Adverbial Clause of Condition (PPT13-14)
5. Adverbial Clause of Purpose (PPT15)
6. Adverbial Clause of Result (PPT16)
7. Adverbial Clause of Manner (PPT17)
8. Adverbial Clause of Concession (PPT18-21)
9. Adverbial Clause of Contrast (PPT22)
Step 3 Reading and practice (PPT 23-24)
1. Read the dialogue in Part A on page 41 and fill in the blanks with conjunctions.
2. Read the passage in Part B on page 41 and fill in the blanks with conjunctions. | 