【课题】M5U1 Project
主备： 指导 日期
【教学目标】
To master important words and sentence patterns in project
【自主预习】
1.内容
1．puzzle (1) vt.使困惑；使迷惑不解
①令我不解的是，他为什么离开了这个国家。_________________________________
②我们的领导突然失踪使我们迷惑了。_________________________________________
③puzzle over/about 苦苦思索；仔细琢磨 ④be puzzled about/by 对……困惑
(2)n.[C]不解之谜，疑问(通常用单数)；游戏
⑤她脸上带着困惑的表情倾听着。_____________________________________
2．attitude n．态度，看法
①What's your attitude to the problem? ___________________________________________
have/show/take a(n) ...attitude to/towards ...对……持……态度
②他对我们总是采取友好的态度。_________________________________________
3．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的；细心的(其后常用介词 about)
be cautious about 对……小心谨慎的 caution n. 小心，谨慎 with caution 谨慎地
①老板对许下承诺持谨慎态度。__________________________________________________
②这些数字需要谨慎看待。_________________________________________________
4．eager adj.热切的，急不可待的
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
①.她渴望得到父母的赞许。__________________________________________
②他太好学了，以至于每晚熬夜。__________________________________________
5．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑不决；踌躇；勉强
(1)hesitate about/over sth. 对……犹豫; hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫; have no hesitation about sth. 毫不犹豫做某事
1)If you need any help,_______________________..如果你有任何需要，随时电话联系我们。
2)She ________________________between the two dresses.这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。
3)Once I decide what I want, I go after it__________________.我一旦决定要什么，我会毫不犹豫地去追求它。
6．respond vi.做出反应，回应；回答
(1)respond to 回答……；对……做出反应; respond that ... 回答说……
(2)response n. 回答；反应in response to ... 作为对……的回答或反应 make no response 不作回答
②How did they________ the online rumours?他们对这些网络谣言有何反应？
③She opened the door _______________the knock at the door.听到敲门声，她打开了门。
7．mercy n．宽恕；仁慈；怜悯；恩惠；幸运
have mercy on对……表示怜悯; at the mercy of ... 任由……的摆布; show mercy to 可怜，对……表示同情
①她请求法官对她的丈夫开恩。___________________________________________
②.我们应该学会宽恕他人。_______________________________________________________
③They have lost at sea, _________________wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。
④It was the merciful king that saved him from death.是仁慈的国王救了他一命。
8．be based on以……为基础，以……为根据
①The movie________________ a real life incident.这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。
②We should_________________________________________.我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。
(1)base vt. 基于，以……作基础 n．基础，根据地
base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上 at the base of ……的根基，在……的底座
(2)basis n. 基础，根据 on the basis of 在……的基础上 (3)basic adj. 基本的
③We judge a worker _______________________his performance.我们以工作成绩作为评估一个工人的依据。
④Drums _______________________African instruments.鼓是非洲的基本乐器。
8．regardless of不管，不顾
①The club welcomes all new members________________________.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
②He went out__________________________________________.尽管下着雨，他还是出去了。
[点津] regardless of和in spite of都是介词短语，其后不能接 that 从句。
9．end up最后成为；最终处于
①We were going to go out, but ended up_________ videos at home.我们原计划外出，但结果却是在家看录像。
②If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up_______.如果他继续这样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。
③Take a break, John. If you continue working like this, you might end up_____________.
约翰，休息一下吧。如果你继续这样工作，你可能最后会(累垮)住院的。
11．rely on依赖；信赖
①我哥哥可以帮忙。至少我们可以信任他。_____________________________________
rely on sb. for help指望某人的帮助 rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖/信赖某人做某事 rely on it that ...相信……
②现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________
③You may_____________________________ he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来见你的。
2.展示1(反馈)
【合作探究】
1.示例
Sentence patterns
1．When_asked,_they usually hesitate before responding, ...当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下……
句中“when＋过去分词”作_________-状语，分词与句子的主语是________关系，这种结构实际上是时间状语从句 “_________________________”的省略形式。若分词与句子的主语是主动关系时，则用现在分词。
①________________________, the tunnel will be the longest in the world.完工后，这将是世界上最长的隧道。
②Look out for cars ,___________________________the street.过街时注意车辆。
[点津] 状语从句的省略原则：在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语是 it，且从句中的谓语动词含有 be 动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。
③You can use my computer if (it_is) necessary.如果需要的话，你可以用我的电脑。
2．At first, I didn't mind being alone, but then I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together, and I began feeling sad.开始，我不介意自己一个人，但当我看到所有的游客都一起拍照时，我开始感到伤心。
mind“介意，在意”，后接动名词。
Would/Do you mind if ...？如果……你介意吗？Would/Do you mind doing ...？ 你介意做……吗？
我在这儿吸烟你不介意吧？______________________________________________________
having their pictures taken用的是have sth.done结构，它表示两种意义：
(1)使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)
①昨天我让别人帮我修电脑了。_________________________________________
②今天早上他让别人把他的儿子送到学校里了。___________________________________
(2)遭遇某种不幸的事情
③他的腿摔断了。
have sb.do sth. 使/让某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事(强调动作的持续性)
have sb.doing sth. (用在否定句中)不允许、不容忍某人做某事
④I'll ___________________________if you are not willing to.如果你不愿意做此事，我将让汤姆来做。
⑤I am sorry to______________________________________.抱歉让你等了这么长时间。
⑥The teacher can't______________________________________________.老师不允许他的学生总迟到。
2.研讨（自主探究，小组研讨，师生研讨）
3.展示2
4.点拨（学生互相点拨，教师整体点拨）
5.小结
【随堂检测】
单项填空
1．Nowadays, many people walk to work ________ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.
A．in relation to B．in response to C．in addition to D．in opposition to
2．The western world should take a fair attitude ________China's criminal justice system.
A．about B．for C．towards D．at
3．The girl looked at me with a________ expression. Maybe the problem was quite________.
A．puzzled; puzzling B．puzzling; puzzled C．puzzled; puzzled D．puzzling; puzzling
4．The voyages of travellers before the 17th century show that they were not ________ the sea even though they didn't have modern navigational aids.
A．at the expense of B．at the risk of C．in the way of D．at the mercy of
5．The crowd ran out ________after two bombs exploded in the central city.
A．in excitement B．in disappointment C．in panic D．in silence
6．Don't hesitate _______me if you have any questions.
A．asking B．asks C．to ask D．asked
7．I've always been very ________about giving my address and telephone number to strangers.
A．worried B．anxious C．careful D．cautious
8．We are________ for the new president to make us a speech in________ public.
A．eager; / B．eager; the ,C．anxious; / D．anxious; the
9．The film is ________a novel by D. H. Lawrence.
A．depended on B．based on C．come on D．put on
10．We are always warned not to act ________ what will happen afterwards.
A．in the event of B．as a result of C．regardless of D．in spite of
11．(2011·天津高考)Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ________ as a manager.
A．ended up B．dropped out C．came back D．started off
12．____the wise leadership of the head of the village, the farmers have got great improvement in living conditions.
A．As a result B．Because C．Thanks to D．Due of
13．Sometimes you just have to ________your own judgement.
A．take on B．agree on C．rely on D．turn on
【巩固训练】
语境填词
1．I _____ to him for what I did, but he wouldn't accept my ______， which made me very embarrassed. (apology)
2．There was a queue of ________ school children outside the theatre. They were looking forward to seeing the new play ________. (eager)
3．_______________， I managed to stop the car just in time. It's a ________ the accident didn't happen. (mercy)
4．Clive ________to my suggestion with a laugh. When I asked him his opinion, he made no ________. (respond)
5．She has already ________herself to working for Jim and her ________ to work is beyond question. (commit)
介词填空
1．In response ________your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we cannot help you in this matter.
2．________a moment's hesitation, he jumped into the river.
3．He has a positive attitude ________his future.
4．He was very cautious ________telling us about the accident.
5．The fans are eager ________a glimpse of the singer.
【教学反思】
