Step 1. Recite some important words, phrases and sentences in part 2.
Step 2. important words
1．arrange vt. & vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理
[教材原句] I've been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.
我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我们的假期。
①You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. (2012·陕西高考任务型阅读)
你可以按照从头到尾、从小到大、从上到下或其他别的顺序来整理信息。
(1)arrange sth. for sb./sth. 为……安排好某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
arrange that ... 商定……；安排……
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
(2)arrangement n． 安排，准备；商定
make arrangements for ... 为……做准备/安排
②I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged_for_me_to_ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.(2011·北京高考阅读A)
在2001年我感受到了那个梦想，当时我丈夫安排我乘热气球来庆祝我的生日。
③He said that he has already made arrangements for our vacation.
他说他已经为我们的假期安排好了。
[名师指津] 表示“安排某人做某事”时不能用 “arrange sb. to do sth.” 结构，应该使用 “arrange for sb. to do sth.” 结构。
2．advance n．前进；进展 vi.前进；进步vt.提出；促进；使向前移动adj.事先的，预先的
[经典例句] We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.(牛津P24)
我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。
[一词多义]
写出下列句中 advance 的词性和含义
①We live in an age of rapid technological advance. n. 进展，进步
②Before he could advance another step, the men ran away. vt._使向前移动
③They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research. vt._促进
④The troops were finally given the order to advance. vi._前进
⑤Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. adj._先前的
in advance (of sth.) 在……前；预先
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
⑥When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.(2011·北京高考阅读C)
当学生们在上课前被告知我的规定时，他们中有一些人不高兴。
3．supply n．[C]供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品；[U]供应，供给，补给vt. 提供，供给
[教材原句] Since we'll be walking for almost two weeks, I'll need to buy a large backpack to carry my supplies of food and water.
因为我们要步行大约两周，所以我需要买一个大的背包来装食品和水等必需品。
(1)in short supply 供应不足
have a good supply of ... 备有许多……
supply and demand 供求关系
(2) 向某人供应某物
①I don't know whether they have a good supply of food in the area.
我不知道这个地区是否有良好的食物供应。
②It is said that an American soldier supplied thousands of secret documents to the wellknown website WikiLeaks.
据说一位美国士兵给著名的“维基解密”网站提供了成千上万份机密文件。
[联想归纳]
表示“为某人提供某物”的同义短语，你还能想到哪些呢？
provide_sb._with_sth./provide_sth._for_sb.;_offer_sb._sth./offer_sth._to_sb.
4．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓vi.受惊吓 n．[C]恐慌
[教材原句] Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.
为了防卫，我们的导游都随身带枪，如果动物靠我们太近，导游就可以用枪把它们吓跑。
(1)scare ...away/off 把……吓跑
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. to death 使某人大受惊吓、吓得要死
(2)scared adj. 惊恐的，害怕的
be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事
①It was the high price that scared away possible buyers.
是昂贵的价格把想买东西的顾客吓跑了。
②The salesman scared the old lady into signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.
推销员威胁要拿走货物，吓得那老妇人在单据上签了字。
③He was scared to stay outside after 19 o'clock because he was_scared_of being robbed.
19点以后他不敢待在外面因为害怕被抢劫。
5．schedule n．计划，日程表，时间表，进度表 vt.把……列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排
[高考佳句] Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work.(2012·辽宁高考阅读B)
任务安排得很紧，结果休息时间也常常用来完成日常工作。
①I hope everything is going according to schedule.
我希望一切都在按预定计划进行。
②The new bridge has been finished two years ahead_of_schedule.
新桥提前两年落成。
③She is scheduled to give a speech tonight.
她定于今晚演讲。
6．view vt.观看；看待 n．[C]景色，风景；看法
[U，sing.]视野
[经典例句] People came from all over the world to view her work.(牛津P1966)
①When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.
这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。
②The tourists crowded closer to get a view of the painting.
游客们聚集得更近些以便更清楚地观看这幅画。
③In_view_of the facts, it seems useless to continue.
鉴于这些事实，继续下去似乎是无用的。
7．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；遮盖；使专心
[教材原句] Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.
乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。
be buried alive 被活埋
bury one's face in hands 双手掩面
埋头于，专心于
①She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
当她听到那个不幸消息时，她掩面而泣。
②Since she left, he's buried_himself_in his work.
自从她走以后，他全心扑在工作上。
8．announce vt.宣布，宣称
[教材原句] In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hilton's story.
1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中描述的香格里拉。
①The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning.(2012·湖北高考阅读E)
清晨闹钟响起预示着另一个忙碌周的开始。
(1)announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
announce that ... 宣布……，显示
It's announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 通告，宣告
make an announcement 发表声明；宣布某事
②It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
据宣布，将有新的速度限制出台。
③Attention, please! I have an announcement to_make.
请注意！我有个通知要宣布。
9．reflect vi.反射，仔细思考 vt.反射(光等)；映出(影像)；反映；反省
[教材原句] Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.
山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。
写出下列句中 reflect 的词性和含义
①I've been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create.(2011·北京高考阅读C)vt. 反映
②The lake reflected the surrounding mountains. vt._映出(影像)
③He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again. vi._仔细思考
④Japan has never made an effort to reflect its past, which may be the real reason behind its serious disagreements with neighbours. vt._反省
⑤The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. vt._反射
⑥I caught a glimpse of them reflected in the mirror.
我瞥了一眼镜子中的他们。
⑦Before I decide, I need to reflect_on what I have done.
在作出决定前，我有必要认真反思我已做的事情。
Step 3. important phrases
1．for free免费地；无偿地
[教材原句] I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.
午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。
①You can eat in my restaurant for free whenever you like, Jim.
吉姆，你什么时候都可以来我的餐馆免费吃饭。
|
(1) free of charge 免费
set ...free 释放……，使……获得自由
be free to do sth. 随心所欲地做某事
free from/of 无……的；不涉及……的
(2)free sb.from 把某人从……解放出来，
使某人摆脱/免除…… |
②The film industry gave the tickets away to us free of charge.
电影公司把票免费赠送给我们。
③Nanjing is a beautiful modern city free_from/of pollution.
南京是一座美丽而又没有污染的现代城市。
[名师指津] (1)for free在句中常用作状语。
(2)free of charge常用作表语或状语。
(3)在短语free from/of中，free为形容词。
2．look back (on)回忆，回顾
[教材原句] I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
回首在英国的这段时光，我感到很满意，我真的希望再次回到曼彻斯特去学习。
①They like to look back on those unforgettable years in the army.
他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的岁月。
②The police have received the complaint, and they are_looking_into it.
警方已经收到投诉函件，他们正在进行调查。
③Look through this proposal for me, and tell me what you think of it.
替我好好看一下这个提案，并把你的想法告诉我。
3．make use of利用；使用
[教材原句] With so much free time, students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.
有这么多的空闲时间，那些没有充分利用时间的学生可能不会通过考试。
①You should make use of any opportunity you have to improve your English.
你应该利用一切机会来提高你的英语水平。
②George studied hard.He wanted to make the most of his chances to learn.
乔治学习很努力，他想利用一切机会学习。
[名师指津] 对于make use of这个短语，除了熟练掌握住它的含义外，还应注意以下两点：
(1)把use提前，使用被动语态。
(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。
具有这种用法的其他常用短语还有pay attention to；play a role in等。
③Who can tell the new use that the computer will be_made_of in the future?
谁能说出未来人们对于电脑的新的利用？
Step3 consolidation
[短语对点集训]
.完成句子
1．我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。
We want to give all children a world free_of_violence.
2．我们应充分利用每一分钟把学习搞好。
We should make_good_use_of every minute to learn well.
3．他回想起自己的童年，百感交集。
He looked_back_on his childhood with mixed feelings.
4．如今在此地生活比起从前可舒服多了。
Life here is much easier than it used_to_be.
5．我要尽可能早地赶到机场以确保能见到将要回家的张继科。
I will get to the airport as early as possible to_make_sure that I can meet Zhang Jike, who will return home
